Russian (ру́сский язы́к, russkij yazik, pronounced [ˈruskʲɪj jɪˈzɨk] ( listen)) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories. It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Ukraine and Latvia, and to a lesser extent, the other countries that were once constituent republics of the Soviet Union and former participants of the Eastern Bloc.[32][33] Russian belongs to the family of Indo-European languages and is one of the four living members of the East Slavic languages. Written examples of Old East Slavonic are attested from the 10th century and beyond.
It is the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia and the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. It is also the largest native language in Europe, with 144 million native speakers in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Russian is the eighth most spoken language in the world by number of native speakers and the seventh by total number of speakers.[34] The language is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
Russian distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without, the so-called soft and hard sounds. This distinction is found between pairs of almost all consonants and is one of the most distinguishing features of the language. Another important aspect is the reduction of unstressed vowels. Stress, which is unpredictable, is not normally indicated orthographically[35] though an optional acute accent (знак ударения, znak udareniya) may be used to mark stress, such as to distinguish between homographic words, for example замо́к (zamok, meaning a lock) and за́мок (zamok, meaning a castle), or to indicate the proper pronunciation of uncommon words or names.
5,45-мм автомат Калашникова обр. 1974 г.[1] (Индекс ГРАУ — 6П20)[2] — автомат калибра 5,45 мм, разработанный в 1970 году конструктором М. Т. Калашниковым и принятый на вооружение вооружённых сил СССР в 1974 году. Является дальнейшим развитием АКМ. Разработка АК-74 связана с переходом на новый малоимпульсный патрон 5,45×39 мм.
Впервые был применён в Афганской войне, далее во всех конфликтах постсоветского пространства.
В настоящее время, этот автомат используют большинство стран Восточной Европы, а также и Азии.
Ak74 amena dimackun zenk e vor@ kochvum (kalashniki avtomat) ayd zenq@ haytnagorcvele 1970 tvakanin bazmativ verapoxumneric u ktarelagorcumneric heto ayn darcav CCCR arachi u amena hzor
avtomat@ ayn uni pampshtakal vorum texavorvum e 30 pampusht ayn aysor ogtagorcum en shat
erkrner nerkais shamanknerum oktagorcum en ays zenq@.
Dranc tvum en Evropa, Azia,Hayastan,Adrbejan, rusastan yev urish tarbeer erkrner.
Комментариев нет:
Отправить комментарий